Linux shortcut symbols
- We've seen
*
is a special symbol, and how useful it can be.
- There are more however:
-
?
matches a single character
ls multiseqs??.blastx
-
.
the directory you are currently in, useful for launching directory-held programs
-
..
the directory one level above the one you are currently in, aka. the parent directory
-
~
shorthand for your home directory, where all your data is kept.
-
$VAR
the dollar sign indicates a variable substitution. You set it with
VAR="that was then, this is now"
- These variables are often used to provide an so-called "environment" for programs to run.
-
;
separates two commands on the same line
-
>
directs output of one command into a file
-
|
often called the pipe operator: directs output of one command into another command.