Difference between revisions of "Estimating Gene Count Talk"

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= Two transcripts, another set of reads =
 
= Two transcripts, another set of reads =
  
[[File: t1t2.png
+
[[File:t1t2.png]]
  
 
= Aggregation to Gene-level 1 =
 
= Aggregation to Gene-level 1 =
  
[[File:tt1t2aggreg.png]]
+
[[File:t1t2aggreg.png]]
  
 
= Third transcript, another set of reads =
 
= Third transcript, another set of reads =
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= Aggregation to Gene-level 2 =
 
= Aggregation to Gene-level 2 =
  
[[File:t1t2tt3aggreg.png]]
+
[[File:t1t2t3aggreg.png]]
  
 
= HTSeq-count =
 
= HTSeq-count =
 
[[File:htseq.png]]
 
  
 
* Designed for RNA-Seq counting
 
* Designed for RNA-Seq counting
* Simple to use (especially since v0.6.0)
 
 
* Work at gene level
 
* Work at gene level
 
* Remove multi-mapped reads
 
* Remove multi-mapped reads
 
* Several modes to resolve remaining uncertainty
 
* Several modes to resolve remaining uncertainty
  
= HTSeq-count =
+
[[File:htseq.png]]
 +
 
 +
= HTSeq-count modes =
  
 
[[File:htcats.png]]
 
[[File:htcats.png]]
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Cuffdiff:
 
Cuffdiff:
Assign each read/fragment to a transcript
+
Assign each read/fragment to a transcript with a probability maximum likelihood.
with a probability maximum likelihood.
 
  
 
= Probabilistic approach =
 
= Probabilistic approach =

Revision as of 14:21, 9 May 2017

Estimating Gene Count

How many reads are overlapping genomic features? - or - Can we confidently assign each read to a feature/transcript/gene? Not so simple.

We also have:

  • Multi mapping reads
  • Overlapping genes/transcripts

Two approaches:

  • Focus on what’s known with certainty
  • Probabilistic

Multi mapping reads

  • Unsolved problem:
- this can account for 10-30% of reads

Unsolved.png

  • Ignore them, but then again this decreases sensitivity
  • Weighted assignment

Of course, longer reads would solve this problem.

One transcript, one set of reads

T1.png

Two transcripts, another set of reads

T1t2.png

Aggregation to Gene-level 1

T1t2aggreg.png

Third transcript, another set of reads

T1t2t3.png

Aggregation to Gene-level 2

T1t2t3aggreg.png

HTSeq-count

  • Designed for RNA-Seq counting
  • Work at gene level
  • Remove multi-mapped reads
  • Several modes to resolve remaining uncertainty

Htseq.png

HTSeq-count modes

Htcats.png

Probabilistic approach

Cufflink

cuffdiff

Probabilistic approach

Cufflinks: Reconstruct the transcripts from the data and annotation

Probabilistic approach

Cufflinks: Reconstruct the transcripts from the data and annotation

Cuffdiff: Assign each read/fragment to a transcript with a probability maximum likelihood.

Probabilistic approach

Cufflinks: Reconstruct the transcripts from the data and annotation Pros: - Better methodology - Integrated package (ease of use) Cons: Cuffdiff: - Do not support alternative experiment design - History of heterogeneous results/versions

  • Assign each read/fragment to a transcript with a probability maximum likelihood.