Copying files and directories
- The basic command used to copy files using the command line is
cp.
- At a minimum, you must specify two arguments: the name of the file to be copied, and where you wish to copy the file to.
- The main things to know about using the cp command are:
- if you provide the name of an existing directory as the second argument, the file named in the first argument will be copied into that directory.
- otherwise, it will be assumed that the second argument is another name for the first file, a clone so to speak.
- if you provide more than two arguments to cp, the final argument needs to be the name of a directory
- This command it not harmless, if you choose a new name that happens to already be a file, that file will be overwritten.
Exercises
cp unknown.fasta my_new_file.fasta - clones unknown.fasta with the new name my_new_file.fasta
cp unknown.fasta my_new_directory - probably not what you wanted! It just makes another file. ==
mkdir an_actual_directory
cp unknown.fasta an_actual_directory - copy unknown.fasta into an_actual_directory you just made
cp *.embl an_actual_directory - copy all the .embl files into the new directory in one go
- To copy whole directories, with all the subfiles and subdirectories, use the –R option, (meaning recursive).
cp –R an_actual_directory foo
cp –R ../blastdb .
